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Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Council
Spring 1995


Commission backs bill
Executive addresses group
House Bill 106 at a glance
LTV ODNR boosts campaign
Ohio steelmakers production
On the Steel Front
Steel Front sidebars
Steel recycling highlights.html
Applications spark stainless market

 

Commission Backs Bill Requiring
Cost/Benefit Analysis of Environmental Rules

The Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Commission has expressed its support for House Bill 106, a proposed state law that would mandate a cost/benefit analysis of any proposed environmental law or rule.

The Commission, a group of steel, union, education and government leaders, also provided recommendations to strengthen the bill, introduced by Rep. Ray Sines, a Republican from Perry.

"Ohio needs legislation like House Bill 106 in order to preserve and improve the competitive strength of Ohio industry," said Charles H. West, executive vice president at The Timken Company, Canton, and co-chairman of the 16-member Commission. "The steel industry is a strong advocate of environmental protection, but we question the value of legislation that can place huge cost burdens on industry while providing no measurable benefit to the environment.

"We believe a comprehensive cost/benefit analysis of environmental rules and legislation would encourage a more careful assessment of their value," West said.

The bill, introduced in February, was passed by the House Energy and Environment Committee in March and by the full House in early April.

In supporting the bill, the Steel Commission adopted a resolution that recommends the Legislature go even further in discouraging unnecessary legislation and regulation. The Commission favors a requirement that the cost/benefit analysis justify environmental rules and laws before they can be adopted.

"We think a cost/benefit analysis would be very valuable in itself, but we'd like to take the concept further by using that analysis to determine whether the law or rule should exist at all," said Harold V. Kelly, executive vice president at Republic Engineered Steels, Inc., Massillon, and chairman of the Commission's government relations committee.

Kelly added that unnecessary environmental regulation is harmful to the overall economy of the state and can make Ohio companies less competitive than their rivals in other states and other nations. It can also discourage industrial companies from locating in the Buckeye State, he said.
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Steel Executive Addresses
Large Group in Toledo

More than 100 people recently listened as Don Caiazza, Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Commission member and president and chief executive officer of Copperweld Steel Company, spoke about the Ohio steel industry at Good Morning, Toledo, a breakfast sponsored by the Toledo Area Chamber of Commerce.

"Any organization in Ohio would benefit from a speech on the state of steel in the Buckeye State," said Bob Ralston, a member of the Steel Commission's Communications Committee and manager of marketing at USS/KOBE Steel Co., Lorain. "Our industry has a tremendous impact on the economy of the state, and we have plenty of labor and management representatives who love to talk steel."

If you know of an Ohio organization interested in an informative 20-minute presentation on the Ohio steel industry (including a video), call the Ohio Steel Information Line at 1-800-OHIOSTL (644-6785).
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House Bill 106 at a Glance

The bill would require state agencies responsible for any new environmental rule to do the following before the rule is implemented:

  • 3 Consult with organizations representing political subdivisions affected;

  • 3 Analyze the costs of complying with the rule; and

  • 3 Consider scientific documentation of the need for the rule, its benefits and the feasibility of complying with it.
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LTV, ODNR Boost Appliance
Recycling Campaign

State officials, steel industry representatives and Ohio scrap dealers recently completed the Ohio Appliance Recycling Round-Up, a month-long campaign to encourage the recycling of steel appliances in the Buckeye State.

The Round-Up encouraged Ohio consumers to rope up their used washers, dryers, refrigerators and other appliances and herd them into one of 12 northeastern Ohio collection sites on April 1.

In addition, more than 50 counties in the state were encouraged to step up current collection programs. Preliminary figures show more than 2,000 appliances were collected statewide through the ?rst three weeks of April.

"The immediate goal of this effort is to provide an opportunity to recycle used appliances, but the long-term objective of Ohio's steel producers is to make consumers aware of permanent appliance recycling options," said A. Cole Tremain, vice president of industrial relations and public affairs at LTV Steel Co. in Cleveland, the primary sponsor of the event.

Tremain noted that steel comprises about 75 percent of the average appliance. Appliance recycling reduces the volume of waste dumped in landfills and provides a good source of quality scrap for the steel industry, he said.

Tremain helped kick off the month-long campaign on March 31, along with Don Anderson, director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources; Bill White of Atlas Iron Processors Inc.; William Lowery, president of the Institute for Scrap Recycling Industries' Northern Ohio Chapter; and Gary Gallo of the Steel Recycling Institute.
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Ohio Steelmakers Produced 17
Percent of America's Steel in '94

Preliminary year-end figures from the nation's steel producers show the Buckeye State boosted its raw steel production by 3.5 percent last year and accounted for 17 percent of the nation's total 1994 production.

Ohio steelmakers produced 16,663,978 tons of raw steel last year, compared to 16,100,829 tons in 1993, according to statistics from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

As a result, the Buckeye State increased its share of the nation's total steel production from 16.5 percent in 1993 to 17 percent last year.

"The figures remind us of Ohio's stature as a steel-producing center and the importance of our industry to the economy of the Buckeye State," said Charles H. West, co-chairman of the Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Commission and both executive vice president and president-steel at The Timken Company, Canton.

Ohio remains the nation's second-leading steel-producing state. Indiana is first, having produced 21,045,050 tons of steel last year, or 21.5 percent of the U.S. total.

The AISI's preliminary figures indicate that domestic raw steel production in 1994 totaled 97,894,728 tons, up from 97,877,199 tons produced in 1993.
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Gov. Voinovich Hails Steel's
Impact on Ohio Economy

Governor George V. Voinovich helped Ohio celebrate more than 100 years of manufacturing last month by pointing out the steel industry's importance to the economic well-being of the state.

Voinovich and LTV Steel Chairman/CEO David H. Hoag addressed nearly 100 people, including approximately 50 legislators, at a Columbus breakfast meeting sponsored by the Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Commission.

"Today, Ohio's steel industry is stronger than ever," Governor Voinovich said. "In fact, our iron and steel industry employs more than 30,000 Ohioans, brought about mainly through joint partnerships of business, labor and government.

"I would like to thank the members of the Steel Commission for their hard work over the past four years, and I also want to thank the steel industry for the faith that you've demonstrated in Ohio and our workers," said the Governor.

Governor Voinovich also said he would work with steel and labor leaders to discourage unnecessary environmental and other regulations that hamper the industry's competitiveness.

The breakfast was part of the Steel Commission's ongoing effort to educate legislators and state agency officials about the economic impact of the steel industry and the effect of public policy on steel producers.

Steel serves as a hub for Ohio's burgeoning auto, appliance and steel distribution industries. Steel producers also are the largest purchasers of electric power in the Buckeye State.

LTV Steel's Hoag, who also is vice chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, said that steel producers are competing not only against rivals in other states, but against foreign companies.

"Let me acknowledge that there remains much work to be done if we are to keep Ohio at the head of the pack in the global competitiveness race," Hoag said.

The Steel Commission plans additional breakfast meetings as part of its educational program, said Harold V. Kelly, executive vice president at Republic Engineered Steels, Inc. in Massillon.

"We appreciate the sincere interest of the Governor, state legislators and state agency officials in our industry," Kelly said. "We are committed to keeping them up-to-date on what we're doing as an industry and on what Ohio's public policy means to our competitiveness."
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Steel Front Sidebars

WCI Steel, Inc. welcomed more than 60 builders from the Youngstown-Warren area to a February seminar on building homes with steel. The educational affair was part of an effort by WCI and other steelmakers to point out the benefits of using steel in home building.

Republic Engineered Steels, Inc., Massillon, has announced plans for an initial public stock offering. The com-pany said the offering of 8 million shares will represent about 40 percent of Republic's outstanding shares, with the remainder owned by an employee stock ownership plan.

Armco Inc. has reopened its Dover galvanizing facility ahead of schedule following an extensive modernization. The plant, a supplier of galvanized steel, employs more than 70 people.

Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp.'s parent company, WHX Corp., has announced its acquisition of Unimast, Inc., a maker of steel framing and related accessories for residential and commercial construction. Unimast will continue to operate independently, maintaining its operations in Ohio, Illinois, Georgia, Texas and New Jersey.

AK Steel stock recently began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AKS. The company, formerly known as Armco Steel, went public in April 1994 and had been trading on the NASDAQ National Market System.
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Highlights of Steel's Recycling
Success Nationwide in 1994

  • Steel cans: Recycling rate reached an all-time high of 53 percent, with more than 1.55 million tons of steel recycled.

  • Steel aerosol cans: Recycling more than tripled in 1994. More than 1,800 U.S. communities are currently accepting these containers for recycling.

  • Appliances: Recycling rate reached a record 70.2 percent, with 38 million appliances recycled, accounting for more than 1.9 million tons of steel.

  • Automobiles: More than 12 million tons of steel were recovered from recycled automobiles. This amount is equal to 95.2 percent of the steel used last year to build new automobiles.
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Automotive, Household Applications
Spark Stainless Market

An improving economy and successful efforts to gain market share from competing materials have driven up demand for stainless steel in Ohio and elsewhere.

The Specialty Steel Industry of North America reported record stainless steel shipments last year and expects strong business conditions to continue well into 1995.

"Corrosion resistance, high strength and good wear characteristics, coupled with ease of maintenance, result in life-cycle cost advantages and continue to help the stainless steel market grow," said Jay Parr, general manager of the Coshocton operations of Armco Inc., a leading producer of stainless sheet and strip.

Stainless steel is most commonly recognized as the material of choice for cookware, cutlery, automotive wheel covers and eating utensils. It also has a host of critical industrial, medical and energy-related uses not always obvious to the consumer.

Beyond serving traditional markets for stainless steel, Ohio producers are touting the product for new applications - most notably, car exhaust systems. Stainless shipments to this market more than doubled nationwide between 1990 and 1994, according to statistics tracked by Armco. This market is expected to grow another 25 percent by 1996.

Other growing applications for stainless include horizontal-axis washing machines, decorative panels for residential kitchens, air bag components, fuel systems and gaskets.

Armco, with plants in Coshocton, Dover, Mansfield and Zanesville, Ohio, has in recent years refocused its business on stainless sheet and strip products. Armco recently started up a $100 million continuous caster at its Mansfield plant, which is producing carbon steel and will start casting stainless steel later this year.

Republic Engineered Steels, Inc., Massillon, recently created a specialty steels division to increase its growing capabilities in the stainless bar business. Republic recently purchased Armco's stainless and specialty steel facility in Baltimore, Maryland, and plans to supply it with semi-finished steel from its large Canton, Ohio plant.

"The capabilities of this forging and finishing facility, coupled with our stainless melt shop in Canton, make an excellent match and position us well to grow our stainless business," said Harold V. Kelly, Republic's executive vice president.
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